The
Clatsop County Board of Commissioners has gone on record opposing a
proposal by Gov. John Kitzhaber to restrict commercial salmon gillnet
fishing
on the lower Columbia River.
The
proposal, presented to the Oregon Fish and Wildlife Commission Aug. 14,
would prevent the use of gillnets by non-tribal fishers on the main
channel
of the lower Columbia River, and would restrict them to off-channel
areas within the Select Area Fisheries Enhancement (SAFE) program. The
commission has directed the Department of Fish and Wildlife to draft the
necessary rules to implement the plan.
The
SAFE program, a collaborative initiative of the Oregon and Washington
fish and wildlife departments, Clatsop County, the Bonneville Power
Administration
and local commercial fishers and processors, releases juvenile hatchery
salmon at four off-channel locations on the lower Columbia. The sites
were selected to maximize harvest opportunities for commercial fishers
while minimizing impacts on wild salmon runs
listed under the Endangered Species Act. In 2011 the SAFE program
released a total of 5.85 million spring and fall Chinook and coho
juvenile salmon.
Clatsop
County’s Fisheries Program currently raises fish for three of the SAFE
areas: Youngs Bay, Tongue Point and Blind Slough. Juvenile salmon
are reared in the program’s net-pen structures to acclimate them to
river conditions before their release.
The board’s letter explains that the SAFE program was established to provide only a
supplemental source of fish to commercial harvesters, and that
catches in the main Columbia channel still account for more than half of
the total non-tribal commercial gillnet salmon harvest. The letter also
notes that there is limited capability to
expand salmon production in the SAFE program to make up for the harvest
opportunities on the main channel that would be lost through the
Governor’s proposal, and that the existing SAFE fishing areas are not
large enough to accommodate more vessels during fishing
season. Future funding for the Clatsop County Fisheries Program from
BPA is also not assured, the letter states.
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